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Steps to Evaluate the Energy Performance of Your Property

  • Mihai
  • Aug 27
  • 4 min read

Evaluating the energy performance of your property is essential for reducing energy costs, improving comfort, and increasing the value of your home or building. Understanding how your property uses energy can help you identify areas for improvement and make informed decisions about upgrades or renovations. This guide will walk you through the key steps to assess your property's energy efficiency effectively.


Understanding Energy Performance in Properties


Energy performance refers to how efficiently a building uses energy for heating, cooling, lighting, and other functions. A property with good energy performance consumes less energy to maintain comfortable living or working conditions, which translates into lower utility bills and a smaller carbon footprint.


To start evaluating your property's energy performance, you need to gather information about its current energy use. This includes reviewing past energy bills, inspecting insulation and heating systems, and understanding the building's design and materials.


Key factors to consider include:


  • Insulation quality in walls, roofs, and floors

  • Type and efficiency of heating and cooling systems

  • Window types and their thermal performance

  • Airtightness and ventilation

  • Lighting and appliance efficiency


By examining these elements, you can get a clear picture of where your property stands and what improvements might be necessary.


Eye-level view of a modern house exterior with solar panels on the roof
Modern house with solar panels

How to Measure Your Property’s Energy Performance


Measuring energy performance involves both qualitative and quantitative assessments. One of the most reliable ways to do this is through a professional energy audit or a ber assessment. This assessment provides a detailed report on your property's energy efficiency and assigns it a Building Energy Rating (BER).


Steps to Measure Energy Performance:


  1. Collect Energy Usage Data

    Gather your energy bills for the past year to understand consumption patterns. Look for seasonal variations and peak usage times.


  2. Conduct a Visual Inspection

    Check for obvious signs of energy loss such as drafts, poor insulation, or outdated heating systems.


  3. Use Diagnostic Tools

    Tools like thermal imaging cameras can detect heat loss areas. Blower door tests measure airtightness.


  4. Hire a Professional for a BER Assessment

    A certified assessor will evaluate your property and provide a BER certificate, which rates your property from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).


  5. Analyze the Report

    The BER report will highlight areas where energy efficiency can be improved and suggest practical measures.


Taking these steps will give you a comprehensive understanding of your property's energy performance and help you plan upgrades effectively.


Close-up view of a thermal imaging camera detecting heat loss on a building wall
Thermal imaging detecting heat loss

What is an Acceptable BER Rating?


The Building Energy Rating (BER) is a standard measure used to indicate the energy efficiency of a property. It ranges from A to G, with A-rated properties being the most energy-efficient and G-rated properties being the least.


Understanding BER Ratings:


  • A1 to B3: These ratings indicate excellent energy performance. Properties in this range have high-quality insulation, efficient heating systems, and low energy consumption.

  • C1 to D2: These are average ratings. Properties may have some energy-saving features but could benefit from improvements.

  • E1 to G: These ratings suggest poor energy performance. Properties in this range often have outdated heating systems, poor insulation, and high energy costs.


An acceptable BER rating depends on your goals and local regulations. For example, in many regions, properties with a rating below C may face restrictions on sale or rental. Improving your BER rating not only reduces energy bills but also increases property value and comfort.


Tips to Improve Your BER Rating:


  • Upgrade insulation in walls, roofs, and floors

  • Replace old windows with double or triple glazing

  • Install energy-efficient heating systems such as heat pumps or condensing boilers

  • Use renewable energy sources like solar panels

  • Improve ventilation to reduce heat loss


High angle view of a house with double-glazed windows and insulated walls
House with energy-efficient windows and insulation

Practical Steps to Improve Energy Performance


Once you have evaluated your property's energy performance and understand your BER rating, the next step is to implement improvements. Here are practical recommendations to enhance energy efficiency:


  1. Enhance Insulation

    Adding or upgrading insulation in the attic, walls, and floors can significantly reduce heat loss.


  2. Upgrade Heating Systems

    Consider replacing old boilers with modern, energy-efficient models or installing renewable heating options.


  3. Improve Windows and Doors

    Installing double or triple-glazed windows and sealing gaps around doors can prevent drafts.


  4. Install Smart Controls

    Use programmable thermostats and smart meters to optimize energy use.


  5. Switch to LED Lighting

    Replace incandescent bulbs with LED lights to reduce electricity consumption.


  6. Consider Renewable Energy

    Solar panels or heat pumps can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower energy bills.


  7. Regular Maintenance

    Keep heating systems and insulation in good condition to maintain efficiency.


By following these steps, you can make your property more energy-efficient, comfortable, and environmentally friendly.


The Importance of Regular Energy Performance Reviews


Energy performance is not a one-time check. Regular reviews help you stay on top of your property's efficiency and adapt to changes such as new technologies or regulations.


Why Regular Reviews Matter:


  • Track Improvements: See how upgrades affect your energy consumption.

  • Identify New Issues: Detect problems like insulation degradation or system inefficiencies early.

  • Stay Compliant: Ensure your property meets current energy standards.

  • Maximise Savings: Continuously optimise energy use to reduce costs.


Scheduling a professional ber assessment every few years or after major renovations is a good practice. Additionally, monitoring your energy bills and usage patterns regularly can alert you to any unexpected changes.


By maintaining a proactive approach, you ensure your property remains energy-efficient and cost-effective over time.



Evaluating and improving the energy performance of your property is a smart investment. It not only lowers your energy bills but also contributes to a healthier environment and enhances your property's value. Start with a thorough assessment, understand your BER rating, and take practical steps to boost efficiency. Regular reviews will keep your property performing at its best for years to come.


📢 Need Help with Your BER Assessment?

At MTS DNC Energy Consultants Limited, we provide accurate and up-to-date BER assessments based on the latest SEAI standards. Whether you're renovating, building, or just curious about how your current building ranks, we’re here to help.

📞 Contact us today for expert advice and a tailored assessment.


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